Climate Summary
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| Charleston, Missouri Climate Summary General Climate • Humid subtropical climate with hot, humid summers and mild winters.
• Receives ample precipitation throughout the year. Temperature • Average Annual Temperature 56.4°F (13.6°C) • Average Summer Temperature (June-August) 78.2°F (25.7°C) • Average Winter Temperature (December-February) 36.3°F (2.4°C) • Record High Temperature 110°F (43.3°C) • Record Low Temperature -21°F (-29.4°C) Precipitation • Average Annual Precipitation 42.4 inches (107.7 cm) • Average Monthly Precipitation (Wettest Month) May (5.2 inches / 13.2 cm) • Average Monthly Precipitation (Driest Month) January (2.6 inches / 6.6 cm) • Snowfall Average annual snowfall is 12.4 inches (31.5 cm). Sunshine • Average Annual Sunshine 2,501 hours • Average Daily Sunshine 6.8 hours Wind • Prevailing Wind Direction South-southeast • Average Wind Speed 10.2 mph (16.4 km/h) Other Climate Factors • Growing Season 180 days • Tornado Risk Moderate • Humidity High, especially during summer months • Air Quality Generally good, but can experience occasional ozone pollution during summer Climate Trends • Charleston has experienced a slight increase in average annual temperature over the past century.
• Precipitation patterns have remained relatively stable, with no significant long-term trends observed.
• The frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, such as heat waves and heavy rainfall, are increasing due to climate change. |
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| Facts & Historical Information
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| Natural History • Charleston is located in the Mississippi River Valley, known for its rich biodiversity and fertile soil. • The area is home to several natural springs, including the Big Spring, which is the largest in Missouri and provides a habitat for diverse aquatic life. • The Mississippi River has played a significant role in shaping the landscape and ecosystem of Charleston, creating wetlands, floodplains, and islands. Science • Charleston was home to the first agricultural experiment station in Missouri, established in 1888. • The station conducted research on crop varieties, soil management, and livestock breeding, contributing to advancements in agricultural practices. • The Mississippi River Science Center, located in Charleston, provides educational exhibits and programs on the river's ecology, history, and importance. Personalities Mark Twain:The renowned author spent his childhood in Hannibal, just across the river from Charleston. His experiences in the area inspired many of his famous works. Dr. William Beaumont:A pioneer in digestive physiology, Beaumont conducted groundbreaking research on the digestive process of a patient with a gastric fistula. George Washington Carver:The renowned agricultural scientist and inventor had a laboratory in Charleston, where he developed innovative uses for crops such as soybeans and peanuts. |
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Tourist Attractions
| 1.Mississippi River Delta Museum & Interpretive Center: This museum showcases the history, culture, and ecology of the Mississippi River Delta region. Visitors can explore interactive exhibits, learn about the river's impact on the area, and view artifacts from the past. 2.Reelfoot Lake State Park: This park is home to Reelfoot Lake, a natural lake formed by the New Madrid earthquakes of 1811-12. The park offers opportunities for fishing, boating, hiking, and camping, and is a popular destination for birdwatching. 3.Fort Defiance Park: This park commemorates the Battle of Fort Defiance, which took place during the War of 1812. The park features a replica of the fort, as well as picnic areas, hiking trails, and a playground. |
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Nearby Cities:| East Prairie, MO | | Cairo, IL | Sikeston, MO | | Oran, MO | Scott City, MO | | La Center, KY | Chaffee, MO | | Clarksville, TN | | Evansville, IN | Jonesboro, AR | | Jackson, TN | Bartlett, TN | | Belleville, IL | Cape Girardeau, MO | | Oakville, MO | Hopkinsville, KY | | Henderson, KY | Mehlville, MO | | Paragould, AR | |
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