Climate Summary (made with AI, use with caution)
| Wood River, Illinois Climate Summary General Climate Wood River, Illinois experiences a continental climate with hot, humid summers and cold, snowy winters. The city is located in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b, which means that the average annual minimum temperature is between -15°F and -10°F.
Temperature • Average Annual Temperature: 51.9°F (11.1°C) • Average Summer Temperature (June-August): 75.4°F (24.1°C) • Average Winter Temperature (December-February): 29.3°F (-1.5°C) • Record High Temperature: 117°F (47.2°C) • Record Low Temperature: -38°F (-38.9°C)
Precipitation • Average Annual Precipitation: 39.5 inches (100.3 cm) • Average Snowfall: 20.7 inches (52.6 cm) • Number of Days with Measurable Precipitation: 107 days • Number of Days with Snowfall: 19 days
Humidity • Average Annual Relative Humidity: 73% • Highest Average Relative Humidity: 81% (January) • Lowest Average Relative Humidity: 62% (April)
Wind • Average Annual Wind Speed: 10.3 mph (16.6 km/h) • Prevailing Wind Direction: Southwest
Sunshine • Average Annual Sunshine: 2,502 hours • Percentage of Possible Sunshine: 60%
Climate Extremes • Heat Index: Up to 110°F (43.3°C) • Wind Chill: Down to -40°F (-40°C)
Tornado Risk • Wood River is located in an area with a moderate risk of tornadoes. The city has experienced several tornadoes in the past, including an EF4 tornado in 1957 that killed 10 people and injured 100.
Overall Wood River, Illinois has a continental climate with hot, humid summers and cold, snowy winters. The city experiences moderate precipitation and a moderate risk of tornadoes.
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| Facts & Historical Information (made with AI, use with caution)
| Natural History • Wood River is home to the Horseshoe Lake State Fish and Wildlife Area, a 2,200-acre wetland complex that supports a diverse array of wildlife, including bald eagles, great blue herons, and white pelicans. • The area was once a vast prairie, but was transformed by the construction of the Mississippi River levee system in the 19th century, which created the Horseshoe Lake wetlands. Science • Wood River is the site of the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab), one of the world's leading particle physics research centers. • Fermilab's Tevatron particle accelerator was the world's most powerful particle accelerator from 1983 to 2009, and played a key role in the discovery of the top quark. Personalities • Wood River was the birthplace of physicist Leon Lederman, who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1988 for his work on the discovery of the neutrino. • The city is also home to the National Great Rivers Research and Education Center, which conducts research on the ecology and conservation of the Mississippi River and its tributaries. |
| Tourist Attractions
| 1.Lewis and Clark State Historic Site (Hartford, IL): Explore the site where the Lewis and Clark Expedition camped in 1804, featuring a reconstructed fort, museum, and hiking trails. 2.Pere Marquette State Park (Grafton, IL): A scenic park along the Mississippi River, offering hiking, biking, camping, fishing, and boating opportunities. 3.Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site (Collinsville, IL): The largest prehistoric Native American settlement north of Mexico, with towering earthen mounds, a museum, and guided tours. |
| Nearby Cities:| Roxana, IL | | East Alton, IL | Hartford, IL | | Rosewood Heights, IL | South Roxana, IL | | Bethalto, IL | Upper Alton, IL | | Alton, IL | Mitchell, IL | | Edwardsville, IL | Godfrey, IL | | Spanish Lake, MO | Pontoon Beach, IL | | Holiday Shores, IL | Glasgow Village, MO | | Glen Carbon, IL | Riverview, MO | | Columbia, MO | | Springfield, IL | Decatur, IL | | Saint Charles, MO | Saint Peters, MO | | Florissant, MO | Chesterfield, MO | | Jefferson City, MO | Belleville, IL | | Quincy, IL | Cape Girardeau, MO | | Oakville, MO | |
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