Climate Summary (made with AI, use with caution)
| Centralia, Illinois, located in the Midwestern United States, experiences a humid continental climate characterized by hot, humid summers and cold, snowy winters. Here is a summary of the climate conditions in Centralia:1.Temperature • Average Annual Temperature: 53.8°F (12.1°C) • Average Summer Temperature (June-August): 75.4°F (24.1°C) • Average Winter Temperature (December-February): 30.9°F (-0.6°C) • Record Highest Temperature: 117°F (47.2°C) • Record Lowest Temperature: -27°F (-32.8°C)
2. Precipitation • Average Annual Precipitation: 42.4 inches (107.7 cm) • Average Snowfall: 18.2 inches (46.2 cm) • Wettest Month: May (4.6 inches or 11.7 cm) • Driest Month: February (2.0 inches or 5.1 cm)
3. Humidity • Average Annual Relative Humidity: 75% • Summer Humidity: High, often above 70% • Winter Humidity: Moderate, around 60-70%
4. Wind • Average Wind Speed: 10.2 mph (16.4 km/h) • Prevailing Wind Direction: West-Southwesterly
5. Sunshine • Average Annual Sunshine: 2,490 hours • Summer Sunshine: Long days with an average of 9-10 hours of sunshine • Winter Sunshine: Shorter days with an average of 5-6 hours of sunshine
6. Climate Extremes • Centralia is prone to severe weather events, including thunderstorms, tornadoes, and occasional blizzards. • The city has experienced several notable weather events, such as the Tri-State Tornado of 1925, which caused significant damage and loss of life.
7. Climate Change • Like many regions worldwide, Centralia's climate is influenced by climate change. Rising temperatures have led to more frequent and intense heat waves, while changing precipitation patterns have resulted in increased variability in rainfall and snowfall.
Overall, Centralia's climate is characterized by distinct seasons, with hot and humid summers and cold and snowy winters. The city's location in the Midwest exposes it to a variety of weather patterns, including severe weather events. Climate change is also impacting the region, leading to changes in temperature and precipitation patterns. |
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| Facts & Historical Information (made with AI, use with caution)
| Natural History • Centralia is known for its vast coal reserves, which led to the city's founding in the late 1800s. • The city's unique topography, with a series of hills and valleys, is a result of glacial activity during the last ice age. • Centralia Lake, located within the city limits, is a popular recreational area for fishing, boating, and birdwatching. Science • In 1947, the University of Illinois established a research center in Centralia to study the effects of underground coal mining on the environment. • The center played a pivotal role in developing new technologies for reducing the environmental impact of mining. • Today, Centralia is a hub for renewable energy research, with several solar and wind farms located in the surrounding area. Personalities • Marion Mahony Griffin, a prominent architect and landscape designer, was born in Centralia in 1871. • Walter Brennan, the three-time Academy Award-winning actor, spent his childhood in Centralia. • The city is also the birthplace of basketball coach John Wooden, who won 10 NCAA championships with UCLA. |
| Tourist Attractions
| 1. Centralia Mine Rescue Station Museum: This museum tells the story of the Centralia Mine Rescue Station, which was established in 1908 to provide assistance to miners in the event of a mine disaster. The museum features exhibits on the history of the mine rescue station, the equipment used by the rescue workers, and the stories of the miners who were saved by the rescue station. 2. Illinois Route 66 Association Hall of Fame and Museum: This museum is dedicated to preserving the history of Route 66, the iconic highway that runs through Centralia. The museum features exhibits on the history of Route 66, the people who traveled on it, and the businesses that lined the highway. 3. Saint Clair Square Mall: This shopping mall is located just outside of Centralia and features a variety of stores, restaurants, and a movie theater. The mall is a popular destination for shoppers and tourists alike. |
| Nearby Cities:| Wamac, IL | | Central City, IL | Sandoval, IL | | Odin, IL | Salem, IL | | Carlyle, IL | Beckemeyer, IL | | Nashville, IL | Mount Vernon, IL | | Germantown, IL | Breese, IL | | Okawville, IL | Evansville, IN | | Springfield, IL | Champaign, IL | | Decatur, IL | Saint Charles, MO | | Terre Haute, IN | Owensboro, KY | | Saint Peters, MO | Florissant, MO | | Chesterfield, MO | Urbana, IL | | Belleville, IL | |
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